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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltam | om βakšalt |
| 2SG: | βakšaltat | ot βakšalt |
| 3SG: | βakšalteš | ok/ogeš βakšalt |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βakšalt |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βakšalt |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑t | ogə̑t βakšalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltə̑m | šə̑m βakšalt |
| 2SG: | βakšaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakšalt |
| 3SG: | βakšalte | ə̑š βakšalt |
| 1PL: | βakšaltna | ə̑šna βakšalt |
| 2PL: | βakšaltda | ə̑šda βakšalt |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑č́ | ə̑št βakšalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltə̑nam | βakšaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βakšaltə̑nat | βakšaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βakšaltə̑n | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑nna | βakšaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑nda | βakšaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑nə̑t | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltam ə̑l'e | om βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšaltat ə̑l'e | ot βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakšalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltam ulmaš | om βakšalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakšaltat ulmaš | ot βakšalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakšalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakšalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakšalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βakšalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšaltə̑n ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltə̑nam ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakšaltə̑nat ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšaltə̑n ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakšaltə̑nna ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakšaltə̑nda ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βakšaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakšalt | it βakšalt |
| 3SG: | βakšaltše | ə̑nže βakšalt |
| 1PL: | (βakšaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βakšalt) |
| 2PL: | βakšaltsa | ida βakšalt |
| 3PL: | βakšaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakšalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltnem | ə̑nem βakšalt |
| 2SG: | βakšaltnet | ə̑net βakšalt |
| 3SG: | βakšaltneže | ə̑než βakšalt |
| 1PL: | βakšaltnena | ə̑nena βakšalt |
| 2PL: | βakšaltneda | ə̑neda βakšalt |
| 3PL: | βakšaltnešt | ə̑nešt βakšalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakšaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakšalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakšalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakšaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net βakšalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než βakšalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakšaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakšalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakšalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakšaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakšaltman |
| Active participle: | βakšaltše |
| Passive participle: | βakšaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakšaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | βakšaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakšaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βakšaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakšaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakšaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakšaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βakšaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βakšaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||